Glossary

Common terms used in mortgages and real estate—explained simply.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

A broader cost measure that can include fees as well as interest.

Deposit / Down Payment

The amount you pay upfront when buying a property.

Loan Term

The length of time you agree to borrow (e.g., 25 years).

Fixed Rate

An interest rate that stays the same for a set period.

Variable Rate

A rate that can change based on market conditions.

Amortization

The schedule showing how your loan is repaid over time.

Refinancing

Replacing your current mortgage with a new one, often to reduce cost or change terms.

Pre-approval

A lender's initial confirmation of how much you might borrow (subject to checks).

Closing Costs

Fees paid when completing a purchase (legal, taxes, valuation, etc.).

Equity

The value you own in a property (property value minus mortgage balance).

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